Exciting news from Peru! After eight remarkable years of exploration and discovery, a fascinating ancient settlement known as Peñico is now open for visitors to experience its rich history.

Nestled 1,800 feet above sea level, Peñico has a history that dates back approximately 3,800 years. This ancient site, located north of modern-day Lima, played a significant role in connecting remote Andean mountain communities with the vibrant cultural, religious, and economic centers of Caral along the coast. Caral-Supe is celebrated as one of the oldest civilizations in the world and is the earliest known in the Americas. Peñico likely thrived on the legacy and prosperity that Caral left behind after its decline.

The excavation has revealed an impressive 18 structures, including a grand public center where archaeologists uncovered remarkable artifacts such as conch shell instruments and clay figurines. Ruth Shady Solis, the lead researcher and director of the Caral Archaeological Zone (ZAC), expressed the significance of this urban center, saying, "This urban center developed following the cultural tradition of the Caral." She highlighted its strategic location, which connected various coastal and mountain towns, fostering connections among the diverse cultures of the region.

Radiocarbon dating indicates that Peñico's earliest activities align with the concluding phases of Caral's prominence, suggesting a beautiful transition of cultural influence. As Caral's status waned, Peñico emerged, allowing its inhabitants to remain active participants in the established social and economic networks.

In a reflection on this historical continuity, researchers noted, "After the loss of prestige of the first and oldest major cities of the Supe Valley, such as the Sacred City of Caral, the inhabitants of Peñico continued to actively participate in the networks of social and economic interaction consolidated in earlier times."

The site of Peñico is now welcoming visitors eager to explore its ancient ruins. Offering well-marked trails, an interpretation center, and a museum, this newly opened archaeological treasure invites everyone to connect with the past and appreciate the rich history of the region.

Join the journey to discover Peñico and share this wonderful opportunity to experience Peru’s incredible heritage with your friends!